-
Cell and Molecular Biology
Cell and molecular biology are two closely related fields of study that focus on understanding the structure, function, and interactions of cells and their molecular components. Cell biology is the study of the structure and function of cells, the basic units of life. It involves understanding the mechanisms that govern cellular processes such as cell…
-
Toxicology (IND) Services
Toxicology (IND) services refer to the various services provided to support the development of investigational new drugs (INDs). INDs are drugs that are under investigation for potential use in humans, and toxicology services are necessary to evaluate the safety of these drugs before they are tested in clinical trials. Toxicology (IND) services typically include preclinical…
-
Functional Library Screening
Functional library screening is a process of identifying small molecules or compounds from a library of chemical compounds that have a specific biological activity or function. This approach is commonly used in drug discovery and chemical biology research. The basic principle of functional library screening is to use a biological assay or assay panel to…
-
Transient and Stable Transfection
Transfection refers to the process of introducing foreign DNA or RNA into cells. Transfection can be either transient or stable. Transient transfection refers to a short-term introduction of foreign DNA or RNA into cells, where the exogenous genetic material is not integrated into the host cell’s genome. The foreign DNA or RNA usually exists in…
-
Protein Expression
Protein expression refers to the process of synthesizing a protein in a living cell or in a laboratory setting. Protein expression is a critical step in many areas of biological research, including drug development, functional genomics, and structural biology. This can be achieved using a variety of methods, including recombinant DNA technology, protein synthesis using…
-
Cloning
Cloning is the process of producing genetically identical copies of an organism or a specific gene or DNA sequence. In biology, it can refer to several different techniques, including reproductive, therapeutic, and molecular cloning. Reproductive cloning involves creating an exact genetic copy of an organism, such as a sheep or a mouse, by transferring the…
-
Stable Cell Lines
Stable cell lines are a type of cultured cells that have been genetically modified to permanently express a particular gene of interest. These cells are usually generated by introducing a DNA construct, such as a plasmid or a viral vector, containing the gene of interest into the cells, followed by a selection process that allows…
-
RNAi
RNAi (RNA interference) is a biological process in which a double-stranded RNA molecule silences the expression of a specific gene by triggering the degradation of its messenger RNA (mRNA) product. RNAi is a powerful tool for studying gene function, as well as for developing new treatments for diseases. The RNAi mechanism involves small RNA molecules,…
-
Academic Research
Academic research refers to the scientific investigation conducted by faculty members, researchers, and students at colleges, universities, and research institutions. The goal of academic research is to advance knowledge and understanding in various fields of study, including the natural sciences, social sciences, humanities, and engineering. It is typically focused on generating new knowledge through original…
-
Biotechnology Research
Biotechnology research refers to the use of biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof to develop new technologies or products. This field is highly interdisciplinary and involves the application of knowledge from a wide range of scientific disciplines, including molecular biology, genetics, biochemistry, and engineering. Biotechnology research can encompass a broad range of activities, including:…