Academic research refers to the scientific investigation conducted by faculty members, researchers, and students at colleges, universities, and research institutions. The goal of academic research is to advance knowledge and understanding in various fields of study, including the natural sciences, social sciences, humanities, and engineering.

It is typically focused on generating new knowledge through original research studies, experiments, and data analysis. Academic researchers often conduct their research within their areas of expertise, and their work can have a significant impact on their fields of study.

This research can be divided into two broad categories: basic research and applied research. Basic research is focused on advancing fundamental knowledge and understanding of a particular subject or phenomenon, without necessarily having a specific practical application. Applied research, on the other hand, is focused on addressing a specific problem or developing a practical solution to a particular issue.

It is often funded by grants and contracts from government agencies, private foundations, and corporations. Academic researchers are typically expected to publish their findings in peer-reviewed journals and to present their work at academic conferences and symposia.

Academic research has the potential to contribute to the development of new technologies, the discovery of new treatments for diseases, and the advancement of knowledge in various fields. It also plays an important role in training the next generation of researchers and scientists.